1. Understand the pluses and minuses of teak oiling before starting. Oiling the teak will keep its tan and shiny appearance, and can disguise blemishes such as scratches because the surface will be similar to the inside of the wood. If the furniture has never been oiled, the wood will stay strong for decades. However, once oiled, the furniture will depend on it and must be oiled regularly, at least once every three months to maintain its appearance.
Warning: Manufacturers of teak furniture strongly recommend against oiling outdoor furniture or those in humid environments. This is because teak oil will increase the chances of fungal growth in the environment.
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2. Prepare tools. Place a cloth or newspaper under the teak furniture to catch the spill. Wear gloves so that the oil doesn’t get on your hands, which can cause skin irritation. Although most teak oils are non-toxic, long-term exposure can cause health problems, so it’s best to work in areas with good airflow.
Keep teak oil away from heat sources as it is highly flammable. Choose several clean, disposable rags to grease the furniture.
3. Clean the furniture and let it dry if needed. If the furniture is cleaned regularly, sweep it thoroughly. If it looks dirty, feels sticky, or has dirt deposits, clean it with water and mild soap, or use a special “teak cleaner”. Read the care section for more details.
Warning: Dry the furniture after cleaning and let it sit for 24–36 hours to dry off any moisture before oiling the furniture. Even if the surface of the furniture is dry, the moisture inside can be trapped by the oil so that the color and service life can change.
4. Choose a “teak oil” or “teak sealer” product. The “teak oil” products used for this purpose are not actually made from the teak tree, and the composition of each may vary. Of the commonly used ingredients, tung oil can be more effective than linseed oil.
Teak oil is sometimes available with a mixture of artificial coloring or additional sealant products so read the composition label carefully before choosing. Teak sealers usually don’t need to be used as often as teak oil, but they work in a similar way.
Use a brush to apply the oil. Use a wide brush to apply the oil evenly. Continue rubbing the oil until the furniture is opaque and can no longer absorb the oil.
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5. Wait for 15 minutes, then wipe with a cloth. Let the oil penetrate the wood. You can see the surface of the oil turning sticky when it is absorbed by the wood. If this happens, or 15 minutes have passed, wipe the furniture with a clean rag to remove most of the oil residue. A second rag can be used to buff the surface when it is dry.
Wipe up spills with mineral oil. Dampen a clean cloth with mineral oil to remove any excess oil and drips. Teak oil can stain other furniture or floors if not cleaned
Apply regularly. The color of the furniture will now fade if it is not oiled. Apply the oil every few weeks or months, when the color or shine of the furniture appears to be fading. You can apply an additional coat to deepen the color, but only apply a new coat when the furniture surface is completely dry to the touch.